Originally posted by imanihonjin
View Post
You say the equal protection clause covers all racial matters but nothing else (I think that is what you are saying, at least). But what about the marriage part? It is not at all clear that the drafters/senators/state representatives around in 1868 thought that states were suddenly forbidden from restricting marriage based on race. Indeed, the Supreme Court held that anti-miscegenation laws were constitutional twenty years after the 14th amendment was enacted. So to suggest that the "founders" of the 14th amendment believed that they were doing away with interracial marriage is clearly wrong. Some other theory has to explain Loving v. Virginia.
Furthermore, there is nothing in the 14th amendment itself that is limited to race. You are correct that the drafters were focused on racial issues, but why should that focus limit the clear language of the amendment? Isn't that "activist, i.e. reaching beyond the test (this is were strict constructionists differ from originalists)?" If we are constantly playing the intent game, then the text itself seems unimportant. That can't be correct. Also, if we limit the 14th Amendment to racial issues, then a state could pass a law saying that women cannot own property.
Comment