I had a lengthy chat with a close friend this weekend about the Church's stance on capital punishment. He pointed out that in the Seminary instructor's manual as well as the institute student guides the following statement is given regarding the Church's stance on capital punishment:
As one who is opposed to CP, I then referenced the current church policy as stated on lds.org:
So which one is it - Is the church neutral on the subject of capital punishment and if so, why does the previous statement from 1889 remain in the current teacher's manuals and study guides so prominently and authoritatively?
Alma 1:17–18. Capital Punishment
"The Law of God is "Whoso sheddeth man's blood
by man shall his blood be shed” (Genesis 9:6). In 1889
the First Presidency and the Quorum of the Twelve
Apostles prepared a declaration regarding the Church’s
position on capital punishment:
“We solemnly make the following declarations, viz.:
“That this Church views the shedding of human blood
with the utmost abhorrence. That we regard the killing
of human beings, except in conformity with the civil
law, as a capital crime which should be punished by
shedding the blood of the criminal, after a public trial
before a legally constituted court of the land. . . .
“The revelations of God to this Church make death the
penalty for capital crime, and require that offenders
against life and property shall be delivered up to and
tried by the laws of the land” (“Official Declaration,”
Millennial Star, Jan. 20, 1890, 33–34).
"The Law of God is "Whoso sheddeth man's blood
by man shall his blood be shed” (Genesis 9:6). In 1889
the First Presidency and the Quorum of the Twelve
Apostles prepared a declaration regarding the Church’s
position on capital punishment:
“We solemnly make the following declarations, viz.:
“That this Church views the shedding of human blood
with the utmost abhorrence. That we regard the killing
of human beings, except in conformity with the civil
law, as a capital crime which should be punished by
shedding the blood of the criminal, after a public trial
before a legally constituted court of the land. . . .
“The revelations of God to this Church make death the
penalty for capital crime, and require that offenders
against life and property shall be delivered up to and
tried by the laws of the land” (“Official Declaration,”
Millennial Star, Jan. 20, 1890, 33–34).
As one who is opposed to CP, I then referenced the current church policy as stated on lds.org:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints regards the question of whether and in what circumstances the state should impose capital punishment as a matter to be decided solely by the prescribed processes of civil law. We neither promote nor oppose capital punishment.
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