The Book of Mormon as Symbolic History

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  • Sleeping in EQ
    Philosopher of Men
    • Nov 2008
    • 4188

    #1

    The Book of Mormon as Symbolic History

    Today at lunch I read a fascinating article by C. Jess Groesbeck. Here's what Groesbeck is up to:

    "The Book of Mormon came forth first and foremost as a claimed religious history of the Americas and their native peoples. It appeared in the context of an uneasy interface between two cultures--the primarily white, Anglo-European immigrants to the North American continent and the Native Americans who were already at home in the land. Interactions between these cultures required a tremendous amount of assimilation for both.

    In this setting of peoples in tension and uncertainty, a young man, Joseph Smith Jr., published a book that without question--even if every other issue were to remain forever unsettled--provided a remarkable cultural and symbolic bridge between these two groups. As such, might it not then be important to consider the Book of Mormon as a symbolic and mythic history religiously oriented, instead of spending so much energy on questions about its ancient or modern origins? What might we learn by bringing the book and its claims into dialogue with enthnographers, symbologists, and historians of religion who have developed powerful tools and insights for understanding religious texts?

    In connection with the work of these theorists, I contend in this article that Joseph Smith operated in much the same way as a shaman does in many world cultures. That is, through his many gifts and spiritual sensibilities, Smith was able to access at a deep subconscious level all the fragmented traditions, problems, expectations, dreams, and needs of his time and place, and, through the Book of Mormon, to weave them together in an immensely satisfying way."

    Here's the pdf of the March 2004 issue of Sunstone. The article starts on p. 35:

    Last edited by Sleeping in EQ; 12-16-2008, 05:02 PM.
    We all trust our own unorthodoxies.
  • SeattleUte
    Faith crisis consultant
    • Nov 2008
    • 20837

    #2
    Originally posted by Sleeping in EQ View Post
    Today at lunch I read a fascinating article by C. Jess Groesbeck. Here's what Groesbeck is up to:

    "The Book of Mormon came forth first and foremost as a claimed religious history of the Americas and their native peoples. It appeared in the context of an uneasy interface between two cultures--the primarily white, Anglo-European immigrants to the North American continent and the Native Americans who were already at home in the land. Interactions between these cultures required a tremendous amount of assimilation for both.

    In this setting of peoples in tension and uncertainty, a young man, Joseph Smith Jr., published a book that without question--even if every other issue were to remain forever unsettled--provided a remarkable cultural and symbolic bridge between these two groups. As such, might it not then be important to consider the Book of Mormon as a symbolic and mythic history religiously oriented, instead of spending so much energy on questions about its ancient or modern origins? What might we learn by bringing the book and its claims into dialogue with enthnographers, symbologists, and historians of religion who have developed powerful tools and insights for understanding religious texts?

    In connection with the work of these theorists, I contend in this article that Joseph Smith operated in much the same way as a shaman does in many world cultures. That is, throuh his many gifts and spiritual sensibilities, Smith was able to access at a deep subconscious level all the fragmented traditions, problems, expectations, dreams, and needs of his time and place, and, through the Book of Mormon, to weave them together in an immensely satisfying way."

    Here's the pdf of the March 2004 issue of Sunstone. The article starts on p. 35:

    https://www.sunstonemagazine.com/issues/131.pdf
    Okay. I don't necessarily disagree with any of this. One quibble I have is with the writing. I don't know if I've ever read such a gross understatement as "uneasy interface between two cultures--the primarily white, Anglo-European immigrants to the North American continent and the Native Americans who were already at home in the land." It's almost a parody of intellectual pretentiousness. There was an "uneasy interface" alright. The whites annihilated the natives through mass bloodshed and disease. Ther was no "tremendous amount of assimilation" occurring. This is really fuzzy headed and bad writing.

    The crux of what he says is the last sentence. If he is using shaman metaphorically (he doesn't seem really to believe in magic) he's saying the same thing Harold Bloom has said about all "propehts" through the ages, including Joseph Smith. But again, Bloom is a lot better read. In fact, I read Waters say the same thing a short while ago on CG much more eloquently. I think all this is pretty self evident, really.
    Last edited by SeattleUte; 12-16-2008, 05:00 PM.
    When a true genius appears, you can know him by this sign: that all the dunces are in a confederacy against him.

    --Jonathan Swift

    Comment

    • Sleeping in EQ
      Philosopher of Men
      • Nov 2008
      • 4188

      #3
      Originally posted by SeattleUte View Post
      Okay. I don't necessarily disagree with any of this. One quibble I have is with the writing. I don't know if I've ever read such a gross understatement as "uneasy interface between two cultures--the primarily white, Anglo-European immigrants to the North American continent and the Native Americans who were already at home in the land." It's almost a parody of intellectual pretentiousness. There was an "uneasy interface alright." The whites annihilated the natives through mass bloodshed and disease. Ther was no "tremendous amount of assimilation" occurring. This is really fuzzy headed and bad writing.

      The crux of what he says is the last sentence. If he is using shaman metaphorically (he doesn't seem really to believe in magic) he's saying the same thing Harold Bloom has said about all "propehts" through the ages, including Joseph Smith. But again, Bloom is a lot better read. In fact, I read Waters say the same thing a short while ago on CG much more eloquently. I think all this is pretty self evident, really.
      I agree that the writing isn't the best, but still--he's developing some intriguing ideas. A discussion of Jungian archetypes in the BoM is a breath of fresh air.
      We all trust our own unorthodoxies.

      Comment

      • SeattleUte
        Faith crisis consultant
        • Nov 2008
        • 20837

        #4
        Originally posted by Sleeping in EQ View Post
        I agree that the writing isn't the best, but still--he's developing some intriguing ideas. A discussion of Jungian archetypes in the BoM is a breath of fresh air.
        I agree it's very interesting. But it's not original. Brodie actually does a fine job of deconstructing the Book of Mormon in much the same way. This is what philologists do and it's what I would consider a dream job.
        Last edited by SeattleUte; 12-16-2008, 05:30 PM. Reason: Brodie not Brody
        When a true genius appears, you can know him by this sign: that all the dunces are in a confederacy against him.

        --Jonathan Swift

        Comment

        • UtahDan
          *
          • Nov 2008
          • 14496

          #5
          Interesting. Joseph and the restoration, it seems clear to me, pulled in all sorts of elements that were in the ether of Joseph's life so to speak and synthesized them. It is hard for most members to look past the question of whether Joseph was planted in that fertile garden by God or whether he created it through his unique genius.

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